Job Description:
Computer Software Engineers are responsible for a multitude of tasks that are evolving and changing as quickly as technology. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, professionals in this career are the ones that are “responsible for applying the principles and techniques of computer science, engineering and mathematical analysis to the design, development, testing and evaluation of software and the systems that enable computers to perform their many applications.”
There are basically two sub categories of software engineers, which include:
- Computer Applications Software Engineers
- Computer Systems Software Engineers
Applications Software Engineers are responsible for analyzing the needs of the user and then designing, constructing and maintaining the applications or software. Professionals in this career use programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Fortran and COBOL. Many Software Applications Engineers are responsible for developing both packed systems and systems software as well as creating customized applications. Computer Systems Software Engineers are responsible for “coordinating the construction and maintenance of a company’s computer systems while planning for future growth.” Most Software Engineers work closely with coworkers as well as customers to ensure their products meet needs and expectations.
Opportunities for advancement and industry outlook:
The career outlook for Software Engineers is strong. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, this profession is projected to be one of the fastest growing occupations between 2002-2012. College graduates with at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering and practical work experience will have little trouble finding placement. The only downside is that the increase in offshore contracting may impact this profession as well as others in the IT industry. Employers will continue to search out professionals with strong programming, systems analysis, interpersonal and business skills. Adding these to your resume would be a plus.
Advancement opportunities within the industry continue to grow as professionals add to their experience. While entry level engineers will more than likely be tasked with testing and verifying designs, more experienced engineers will be involved in designing and developing actual software. The next step on the career ladder is project management. Once supervisory skills have been established, the door opens to positions like Information Systems Manager, or possibly Chief Information Officer. Many successful engineers open their own consulting firms.
Educational Requirements:
Most employers require a bachelor’s degree and extensive knowledge or experience with a variety of systems and technologies.
Usual degree concentrations are computer science, software engineering, or computer information systems. For some positions, graduate degrees are required. While program certifications are recommended, they are not considered sufficient for most software engineering jobs unless accompanied by a degree. Also recommended are strong analytical skills and an attention to detail.
Potential Salary:
(According to the U.S. Dept. of Labor)
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Position
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Salary Range (2003)
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Median annual earnings of Computer Applications Software Engineers
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$70,900
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Median annual earnings of Computer Systems Software Engineers
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$74,040
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Starting salary offers for graduates with a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Engineering
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$51,343
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Starting salary offers for graduates with a Master’s degree in Computer Engineering
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$64,200
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Starting Salaries for Software Engineers in Software Development
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$64,250 – $97,000
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Industry Certifications:
Recommended professional certifications include:
